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1 keep to the letter of the law
Общая лексика: придерживаться буквы законаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > keep to the letter of the law
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2 keep within the letter of the law
Деловая лексика: придерживаться буквы законаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > keep within the letter of the law
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3 keep within the letter of the law
/vi, set expression/ придерживаться буквы законаАнгло-русский экономический словарь > keep within the letter of the law
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4 keep the letter
Itago mo ang sulat -
5 keep the letter
Itago mo ang sulat -
6 letter
2 [letterlijke inhoud] letter3 [drukwezen] type(face)♦voorbeelden:een dikke/vette letter • bold/heavy typemet grote letters • in capitalseen kleine/grote letter L • a small/capital Lromeinse/gotische letters • Roman/Gothic letters; 〈 opschrift〉 Roman/Gothic letteringgeen letter (meer) op papier zetten • not write another wordiets naar de letter opvatten • take something literally -
7 letter
1. n1) письмо; послание; грамота2) точность; буквальность3) буква•to deliver one's letter of recall — вручать свои отзывные грамоты
to dispatch a letter (to) — посылать / направлять письмо
- bread-and-butter letterto forward a letter (to) — направлять / препровождать письмо
- business letter
- circular letter
- commercial letter
- complaint letter
- confidential letter
- covering letter
- credential letters
- diplomatic letter
- follow-up letter
- in letter and in spirit
- in replay to your letter
- invitation letter
- kind letter
- letter of acceptance
- letter of advice
- letter of appointment
- letter of appreciation
- letter of attorney
- letter of authority
- letter of caution
- letter of censure
- letter of commendation
- letter of commitment
- letter of condolence
- letter of congratulations
- letter of consent
- letter of convocation
- letter of credit
- letter of explanation
- letter of greeting
- letter of guarantee
- letter of guidance
- letter of indemnity
- letter of inquiry
- letter of instructions
- letter of introduction
- letter of notification
- letter of protest
- letter of recall
- letter of recommendation
- letter of reprimand
- letter of resignation
- letter of support
- letter of sympathy
- letter of the law
- letter of transmittal
- letter of trust
- letters of credence
- market letter
- official letter
- open letter
- registered letter
- reminding letter
- so win one's letter
- standard letter
- strongly worded letter
- threatening letter 2. v -
8 letter
['letə]1) (a mark expressing a sound: the letters of the alphabet.) črka2) (a written message, especially sent by post in an envelope: She slowly took the letter from its envelope; Did you post my letter?) pismo•- letterbox
- letterhead
- to the letter* * *I [létə]nounčrka; pismo; plural uradno pismo, listina; plural književnosf, znanostto the letter — dobesedno, podrobnothe letter of the law — črka zakona, strogo po zakonufiguratively red-letter day — praznikman of letters — književnik, znanstvenikcommonwealth ( —ali republic) of letters — pisci, literatieconomy letter of acceptance — prejeta menica, akceptjuridically letter of administration — sodni nalog o upravi zapuščineeconomy letter of advice — spremno pismo, avizojuridically letter of allotment — sodni nalog o dodelitviletter of attorney — pooblastilo, polnomočjeeconomy letter of conveyance — tovorni spremni listletter of credence — pismeno priporočilo, akreditivno pismoeconomy letter of credit — kreditno pismoletter of marque — dovoljenje privatniku, da zaseže tujo trgovsko ladjoletters patent economy patentni listjuridically dekret, pooblastilo; juridically letters testamentary — pooblastilo izvrševalcu oporokeII [létə]transitive verbnapisati, zaznamovati s črkami, (naslov) natisnitiIII [létə]nounnajemodajalec -
9 letter
'letə1) (a mark expressing a sound: the letters of the alphabet.) bokstav2) (a written message, especially sent by post in an envelope: She slowly took the letter from its envelope; Did you post my letter?) brev•- letterbox
- letterhead
- to the letterbokstav--------brevIsubst. \/ˈletə\/1) bokstav2) ( overført) ordlyd3) brev, skriv, forretningsbrev, skrivelse4) ( typografi) type, bokstav, skrifttypeby letter per brev, skriftligkeep to the letter of the law følge lovverket bokstaveligletter of introduction introduksjonsbrev, introduksjonsskrivelseletters ( tar verb i entall eller flertall) litteratur, lærdom, dannelseletter to the editor leserbrevopen letter ( avisspråk) åpent brevperson of letters ( oftest) litterat, forfatter, lærd mann, lærd kvinnesmall letter liten bokstavto the letter eller down to the last letter bokstavelig, til punkt og prikke, helt og holdent, til minste detalj, ubetingetworld of letters eller the republic of letters eller the commonwealth of letters den lærde republikk, den litterære verden, forfatterne skjønnlitteraturenIIsubst. \/ˈletə\/utleier, en som leier utIIIverb \/ˈletə\/1) skrive bokstaver, tegne bokstaver, hugge bokstaver, utforme bokstaver2) sette navn på, merke, klassifisere3) ( om bok) stemple ryggtittel på -
10 letter
{'letə}
I. 1. буква
dead LETTER мъртва буква (и прен.)
2. печ. шрифт, излята буква
black LETTER старинен готически шрифт
3. писмо, послание
by LETTER писмено
blind LETTER писмо без/с непълен/неточен адрес
LETTERs patent свидетелство за патент
4. юр. буква, отделна част от текст в закон и пр.
to the LETTER буквално, точно, безусловно, безпрекословно, напълно, съвършено от край до край
in LETTER and in spirit по форма и по същество
5. инициал на училище и колеж
to win one's LETTER сп. спечелвам правото да членувам в спортна организация/да нося инициалите
6. pl. книжнина, литература, начетеност, ученост
man of LETTERs учен човек, писател
arts and LETTERs изкуство и литератора
II. v надписвам, обозначавам с букви, щемпелувам
III. n наемодател, човек, който дава (нещо) под наем* * *{'letъ} n 1. буква; dead letter мъртва буква (и прен.); 2. печ. шри(2) {'letъ} v надписвам; обозначавам с букви; щемпелувам.{3} {'letъ} n наемодател; човек, който дава (нещо) под наем.* * *щемпелувам; послание; писмо; буква; надписвам;* * *1. arts and letters изкуство и литератора 2. black letter старинен готически шрифт 3. blind letter писмо без/с непълен/неточен адрес 4. by letter писмено 5. dead letter мъртва буква (и прен.) 6. i. буква 7. ii. v надписвам, обозначавам с букви, щемпелувам 8. iii. n наемодател, човек, който дава (нещо) под наем 9. in letter and in spirit по форма и по същество 10. letters patent свидетелство за патент 11. man of letters учен човек, писател 12. pl. книжнина, литература, начетеност, ученост 13. to the letter буквално, точно, безусловно, безпрекословно, напълно, съвършено от край до край 14. to win one's letter сп. спечелвам правото да членувам в спортна организация/да нося инициалите 15. инициал на училище и колеж 16. печ. шрифт, излята буква 17. писмо, послание 18. юр. буква, отделна част от текст в закон и пр* * *letter[´letə] I. n 1. буква; lowercase \letters малки букви; uppercase \letters главни букви; to keep to the \letter of the law придържам се педантично към закона; dog's \letter старинното название на буквата R; dead \letter мъртва буква (и прен.); to the \letter 1) буквално, точно; прецизно, безусловно, безпрекословно; 2) напълно, съвършено, открай докрай; \letter-bound който строго се придържа към буквата; педантичен, скован; буквоедски; to win o.'s \letter ам. сп. заслужавам правото да членувам в спортна организация (да нося инициалите ѝ); 2. писмо; послание; by \letter писмено; blind \letter писмо без адрес; писмо с непълен (неточен) адрес; bread-and-butter \letter благодарствено писмо след гощавка (визита); dead \letter писмо, недоставено на посочения адрес или непотърсено от получателя; drop \letter писмо, адресирано до същия район, от който е изпратено; \letter carrier пощенски раздавач, пощаджия, пощальон; \letter of administration юрид. съдебно пълномощно за управляване наследствен имот, оставен без завещание; \letter of attorney пълномощно; \letter of enquiry писмено запитване; official \letter съобщение за решение на патентно ведомство относно заявка; \letter of power ( attorney) пълномощно; \letter of advice фин. авизоизвестие, съобщение; \letter of credit фин. акредитив, кредитно писмо; \letters of credence, \letters credential полит. акредитивни писма; \letters of recall полит. отзователно писмо; \letter of indemnity юрид. гаранционно писмо; \letters of marque ист. пълномощие за каперство; a French \letter жарг. презерватив; \letters patent свидетелство за патент; 3. печ. шрифт; излята печатна буква; black \letter старинен (готически) шрифт; 4. pl книжнина, литература; начетеност; ученост; a man of \letters учен (книжовен) човек; писател; art and \letters изкуство и литература; II. v 1. надписвам; обозначавам с букви; 2. щемпелувам, отпечатвам. -
11 keep
keep [ki:p]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp kept━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = retain) garder• keep the change! gardez la monnaie !• to keep sth for o.s. garder qch pour soib. ( = put aside) garderc. ( = have ready) avoird. ( = stock) fairee. ( = store) ranger• where do you keep the sugar? où est-ce que vous rangez le sucre ?f. ( = detain) retenir• what kept you? qu'est-ce qui vous a retenu ?g. ( = have) [+ shop] tenir ; [+ bees, chickens] éleverh. ( = support) subvenir aux besoins de ; [+ mistress] entreteniri. ( = observe) [+ law, vow] respecterj. [+ accounts, diary] tenir• they kept him at it all day ils l'ont fait travailler toute la journée► to keep sth from sb ( = conceal) cacher qch à qn• I know he's keeping something from me je sais qu'il me cache quelque chose► to keep sb from doing sth ( = prevent) empêcher qn de faire qch• what can we do to keep it from happening again? que pouvons-nous faire pour que ça ne se reproduise pas ?► to keep sb to sth• she kept him to his promise elle l'a forcé à tenir sa promesse► to keep o.s. to o.s. se tenir à l'écart• she keeps herself to herself elle n'est pas très sociable► to keep sb/sth + -ing• keep him talking while... fais-lui la conversation pendant que...• he kept the engine running il a laissé le moteur en marche► to keep sb/sth + adjectivea. ( = continue) continuerb. ( = remain) resterc. (in health) aller• how are you keeping? comment allez-vous ?d. [food] se conserver► to keep + -ing• to keep doing sth ( = continue) continuer de faire qch ; ( = do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire qch• I keep forgetting to pay the gas bill j'oublie tout le temps de payer la facture de gaz► to keep + preposition• "keep off the grass" « défense de marcher sur les pelouses »• keep on this road until you come to... suivez cette route jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à...• keep to the left! gardez votre gauche !• she keeps to herself elle n'est pas très sociable► to keep + adjective• keep calm! reste calme !3. nouna. ( = livelihood, food) I got £30 a week and my keep je gagnais 30 livres par semaine logé et nourrib. [of castle] donjon m4. compoundsa. ( = continue) continuera. ( = restrain) retenirb. ( = conceal) cacher ; [+ secrets] ne pas révéler• I'm sure he's keeping something back je suis sûr qu'il me (or nous etc) cache quelque chose► keep downa. [+ one's anger] contenir• it's just a way to keep women down c'est une manière de cantonner les femmes à un statut inférieurb. [+ inflation, costs] maîtriser ; [+ number] limiter• could you keep the noise down? est-ce que vous pourriez faire un peu moins de bruit ?[person] rester à l'écart• they want to keep young people off the streets ils veulent empêcher les jeunes de traîner dans les ruesa. ( = continue) continuer• "keep out" « défense d'entrer »• keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas ![+ person, dog] ne pas laisser entrer• that coat looks as if it will keep out the cold ce manteau doit bien protéger du froid► keep to inseparable transitive verb► keep up[prices] se maintenir• to keep up with sb (in race, walk) aller aussi vite que qn ; (in work) se maintenir au niveau de qn• slow down, I can't keep up with you ralentis un peu, je ne peux pas te suivre• keep it up! continuez !b. ( = maintain) [+ house] maintenir en bon état* * *[kiːp] 1.1) ( maintenance) pension f2) Architecture donjon m2.transitive verb (prét, pp kept)1) ( cause to remain)to keep somebody indoors — [person] garder quelqu'un à l'intérieur; [illness] retenir quelqu'un à l'intérieur
to keep something/somebody clean — garder quelque chose/quelqu'un propre
to be kept clean/locked — rester propre/fermé (à clé)
to keep somebody talking/waiting — retenir/faire attendre quelqu'un
2) ( detain) retenir3) ( retain) garder4) ( have and look after) tenir [shop]; avoir [dog]; élever [chickens]5) ( sustain)to keep something going — entretenir quelque chose [conversation, fire, tradition]
6) ( store) mettre, ranger7) ( have in stock) vendre, avoir8) ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [family]; avoir [servant]9) ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, diary]10) ( conceal)to keep something from somebody — taire or cacher quelque chose à quelqu'un
11) ( prevent)12) ( observe) tenir [promise]; garder [secret]; se rendre à [appointment]; célébrer [occasion]; observer [commandments]13) Musicto keep time ou the beat — battre la mesure
14) ( maintain) entretenir [car, house]3.intransitive verb (prét, pp kept)1) ( continue)to keep doing — continuer à or de faire, ne pas arrêter de faire
‘keep left’ — ‘tenez votre gauche’
2) ( remain)3) ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder4) ( wait) [news, business] attendre5) ( in health)4. 5.‘how are you keeping?’ — ‘comment allez-vous?’
for keeps adverbial phrase pour de bon, pour toujoursPhrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up•• -
12 keep
A n1 ( maintenance) pension f ; to pay for one's keep payer une pension ; to work for one's keep travailler pour payer sa pension ; to earn one's keep [person] gagner de quoi vivre ; [factory, branch] fig être viable ;2 Archit donjon m.1 ( cause to remain) to keep sb in hospital/indoors [person] garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; [illness] retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; to keep sth/sb clean garder qch/qn propre ; to keep sth warm/cool garder qch au chaud/au frais ; to keep sb warm/cool protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur ; to be kept clean/warm/locked rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé) ; to keep sb talking/waiting retenir/faire attendre qn ; I won't keep you to your promise tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse ; to keep an engine/machine running laisser un moteur/une machine en marche ; bronchitis kept him in bed une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit ;2 ( detain) retenir ; there's nothing to keep me here (plus) rien ne me retient ici ; don't let me keep you! je ne veux pas vous retenir! ; what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu? ; I won't keep you a minute je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; the police are keeping him for questioning la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger ;3 ( retain) garder, conserver [book, letter, money, receipt] ; garder [job] ; garder [seat, place] (for pour) ; garder, mettre [qch] de côté [ticket, bread] (for pour) ; we keep these glasses for special occasions nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions ; this pullover has kept its colour/shape ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme ;5 ( sustain) to keep sth going entretenir qch [conversation, fire, tradition] ; I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup ; it was only his work that kept him going sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup ; have you got enough work to keep you going? avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper? ;6 ( store) mettre, ranger ; I keep my money in a safe je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort ; where do you keep your cups? où rangez-vous vos tasses? ; I keep a spare key in the cupboard j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard ;8 ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [husband, wife, family] ; entretenir [lover] ; avoir [servant] ; fig it'll keep us in beer ça nous permettra de tenir le coup ;9 ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, list, diary, record] ;11 ( prevent) to keep sb from doing empêcher qn de faire ;12 ( observe) tenir [promise] ; garder [secret] ; se rendre à, venir à [appointment, date] ; célébrer [occasion, festival] ; observer [commandments, sabbath, Lent] ;13 Mus to keep time ou the beat battre la mesure ;1 to keep doing ( continue) continuer à or de faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire ; to keep going lit continuer ; I don't know how she keeps going! je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup! ; keep at it! persévérez! ; keep west/straight on continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit ; ‘keep left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ;2 ( remain) to keep indoors rester à l'intérieur ; to keep out of the rain se protéger de la pluie ; to keep warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep calm rester calme ; to keep silent ou quiet garder le silence ;3 ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder ;4 ( wait) [news, business, work] attendre ; I've got something to tell you, it won't keep j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre ;D v refl to keep oneself subvenir à ses propres besoins ; to keep oneself warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep oneself healthy rester en forme ; to keep oneself to oneself ne pas être sociable ; to keep oneself from doing s'empêcher de faire.to keep in with sb rester en bons termes avec qn ; to try to keep up with the Joneses rivaliser avec ses voisins ; you can't keep a good man down la compétence finit par être reconnue ; ⇒ clear.■ keep after:▶ keep after [sb]1 ( pursue) pourchasser ;2 ( chivvy) harceler.■ keep at:▶ keep at [sb] US harceler, casser les pieds ○ à [person] ;▶ keep at it persévérer.■ keep away:▶ keep away ne pas s'approcher (from de) ;▶ keep [sth/sb] away empêcher [qch/qn] de s'approcher, tenir [qch/qn] à distance ; to keep sb away from ( prevent from getting close to) empêcher qn de s'approcher de, tenir qn à distance de [person, fire] ; ( cause to be absent from) tenir qn éloigné de [family] ; to keep sb away from his work empêcher qn de travailler.■ keep back:▶ keep back rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher ; keep back! ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas! ; to keep back from sth ne pas s'approcher de qch ;▶ keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb]1 ( prevent from advancing) empêcher [qn] de s'approcher [person, crowd] (from de) ; faire redoubler [pupil, student] ; [barrier, dam] retenir [water] ; he kept his hair back with an elastic band il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique ;3 ( conceal) cacher [information, fact, detail] (from à) ;4 ( prevent from doing) retenir [person].■ keep down:▶ keep down rester allongé ; keep down! ne bougez pas! ;▶ keep [sth] down, keep down [sth]1 ( cause to remain at a low level) limiter [number, speed, costs, expenditure, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [prices, costs, wages, unemployment] ; maîtriser, juguler [inflation] ; to keep one's weight down surveiller son poids ; keep your voice down! baisse la voix! ; keep the noise down! faites moins de bruit! ;2 ( retain in stomach) garder [food] ;▶ keep [sb] down■ keep in:▶ keep [sb/sth] in1 ( cause to remain inside) empêcher [qn/qch] de sortir [person, animal] ; garder [dentures, contact lenses] ; they're keeping her in ( in hospital) ils la gardent ;■ keep off:▶ keep off1 ( stay at a distance) keep off! n'avancez pas! ;2 ( not start) I hope the rain/storm keeps off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas ;▶ keep off [sth]1 ( stay away from) ne pas marcher sur ; ‘Please keep off the grass’ ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’ ;2 ( refrain from) s'abstenir de consommer, éviter [fatty food, alcohol] ; s'abstenir de parler de [subject] ; to keep off cigarettes ne pas fumer ;▶ keep [sth] off, keep off [sth]1 ( prevent from touching) éloigner [animals, insects] ; this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière ;2 ( continue not to wear) ne pas remettre [shoes, hat] ;▶ keep sb off [sth] ( cause to refrain from) éviter de donner [qch] à qn [food, alcohol] ; empêcher qn de parler de [subject].■ keep on:▶ keep on doing ( not stop) continuer à faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas cesser de faire ; to keep on with sth poursuivre qch ; to keep on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch ; to keep on at sb harceler qn, casser les pieds ○ à qn (to do pour qu'il fasse) ;▶ keep [sb/sth] on garder [employee, flat, hat, shoes].■ keep out:▶ keep out of [sth]2 ( avoid being exposed to) rester à l'abri de [sun, rain, danger] ;3 ( avoid getting involved in) ne pas se mêler de [argument] ; keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ; to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb ( not hinder) ne pas encombrer qn ; ( avoid seeing) éviter qn ; try to keep out of trouble! essaie de bien te conduire! ;▶ keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth] ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer [person, animal] ; to keep the rain out empêcher la pluie d'entrer ; I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid ; to keep sb out of sth ( not allow to get involved in) ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qch ; ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qch ; to keep sb out of trouble empêcher qn de faire des bêtises ; to keep sb/sth out of sb's way faire en sorte que qn/qch ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn.■ keep to:▶ keep to [sth] ( stick to) lit ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur [road, path] ; fig respecter, s'en tenir à [timetable, facts, plan] ; respecter [law, rules] ; ‘keep to the left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ; to keep to one's bed garder le lit ; to keep to one's home rester chez soi ;▶ keep sb to [sth] ( cause to remain on) empêcher qn de s'écarter de [route] ; forcer qn à tenir [promise] ;▶ keep [sth] to ( restrict) limiter [qch] à [weight, number] ; to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi [secret, information, opinion] ; he can't keep his hands to himself ○ il a les mains baladeuses ○ ; keep your hands to yourself! bas les pattes ○ !■ keep under:▶ keep [sb] under1 ( dominate) assujettir, soumettre [race, slaves, inhabitants] ;2 ( cause to remain unconscious) maintenir [qn] inconscient.■ keep up:▶ keep up1 ( progress at same speed) ( all contexts) [car, runner, person] suivre ; [business rivals, competitors] rester à la hauteur ;2 ( continue) [price] se maintenir ; if the rain keeps up I'm not going s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas ;▶ keep [sth] up, keep up [sth]1 ( cause to remain in position) tenir [trousers] ; ‘keep your hands up!’ ( by gunman) ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’ ;2 ( continue) continuer [attack, bombardment, studies] ; entretenir [correspondence, friendship] ; maintenir [membership, tradition] ; garder [pace] ; to keep up the pressure continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir ; on sur) ; he kept up his German by going to evening classes il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir ; to keep up one's strength/spirits garder ses forces/le moral ; keep it up!, keep up the good work! continuez comme ça! ;▶ keep [sb] up ( maintain awake) faire veiller [child, person] ; [noise, illness] empêcher [qn] de dormir ; I hope I'm not keeping you up ( politely) j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller ; ( ironically) j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir.■ keep up with:▶ keep up with [sb/sth]1 ( progress at same speed as) ( physically) aller aussi vite que [person, group] ; ( mentally) suivre [class, work, lecture] ; [company, country] se maintenir à la hauteur de [competitors] ; Econ [wages, pensions] suivre [prices, inflation, cost of living] ; faire face à [demand] ;2 ( be informed about) suivre [fashion, developments, news] ; -
13 letter
letter ['letə(r)]1 noun(a) (of alphabet) lettre f;∎ the letter B la lettre B;∎ a six-letter word un mot de six lettres;∎ to have letters after one's name (have academic qualifications) être diplômé; (have official title) avoir un titre∎ I've had a letter from him j'ai reçu une lettre de lui;∎ by letter par lettre ou courrier;∎ he's a good letter writer il écrit régulièrement;∎ I'm a bad letter writer je n'écris pas souvent;∎ British to post letters poster des lettres ou du courrier;∎ letters to the editor (in newspapers, magazines) courrier m des lecteurs;∎ the letters of DH Lawrence la correspondance de DH Lawrence∎ the letter of the law la lettre de la loi;∎ to keep or to stick to the letter of the law respecter la loi au pied de la lettre ou à la lettre;∎ she obeyed the instructions to the letter elle a suivi les instructions à la lettre ou au pied de la lettre∎ the title was lettered in gilt le titre était inscrit en lettres dorées;∎ the rooms are lettered from A to K les salles portent des lettres de A à Kformal (learning) belles-lettres fpl;∎ British English letters littérature f anglaise►► letter of acknowledgement accusé m de réception;letter of advice lettre f d'avis;Stock Exchange letter of allotment avis m d'attribution ou de répartition, lettre f d'allocation;letter of apology lettre f d'excuse;letter of application (for job) lettre f de demande d'emploi; Stock Exchange (for shares) lettre f de souscription;letter of appointment lettre f de nomination ou d'affectation;letter bomb lettre f piégée;letter card carte-lettre f;letter of complaint lettre f de réclamation;letter of confirmation lettre f de confirmation;Commerce letter of credit lettre f de crédit ou de créance;Administration letters of credence lettres fpl de créance;letter of dismissal lettre f de licenciement;Commerce letter of exchange lettre f de change;letter of guarantee lettre f de garantie;Finance letter of guaranty lettre f d'aval;Finance letter of indemnity cautionnement m, lettre f de garantie (d'indemnité);Finance letter of intent lettre f d'intention;a letter of introduction une lettre de recommandation;letter opener coupe-papier m inv;the letters page le courrier des lecteurs;letters patent lettres fpl patentes;Computing letter quality qualité f courrier;∎ near letter quality qualité f quasi-courrier (pour une imprimante);letter rack porte-lettres m inv;letter rate tarif m lettres;letter of reference lettre f de recommandation;letter scales pèse-lettre m;letter tray corbeille f ou panier m à courrier -
14 keep
I [kiːp]1) (maintenance) mantenimento m., sostentamento m.2) arch. maschio m., mastio m.3) for keeps per sempre, definitivamenteII 1. [kiːp]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. kept)to keep sth., sb. clean — tenere qcn., qcs. pulito
to keep sth. warm — tenere qcs. al caldo
to keep sb. warm — [ garment] tenere caldo a qcn.
to keep sb. talking, waiting — fare parlare, fare attendere qcn.
2) (detain) trattenere, fare stare4) (have and look after) avere, gestire [shop, restaurant]; avere [dog, cat]; avere, allevare [sheep, chickens]5) (sustain)to keep sth. going — sostenere [ conversation]; mantenere acceso [ fire]; mantenere vivo [ tradition]
it was only his work that kept him going — è stato solo il suo lavoro a dargli la forza di andare avanti
6) (store) tenere, mettereI keep a spare key in the cupboard — ho o tengo una chiave di riserva nella credenza
7) (have in stock) [ shop] avere, tenere [ product]8) (maintain) mantenere [ family]; avere [servant, car, house]9) (maintain by writing in) tenere [accounts, diary]10) (conceal)to keep sth. from sb. — nascondere qcs. a qcn
11) (prevent)to keep sb. from doing — impedire a qcn. di fare
12) (observe) mantenere [promise, secret]; rispettare [ appointment]; celebrare [ occasion]; osservare [ commandments]13) mus.2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. kept)1)"keep left " — "tenere la sinistra"
2) (remain)to keep calm, silent — restare calmo, in silenzio
3) (stay in good condition) [ food] mantenersi, conservarsi4) (in health)3."how are you keeping?" — "come stai?"
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. kept)- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up••to keep in with sb. — restare in buoni rapporti con qcn.
I've got something to tell you, it won't keep — ho una cosa da dirti, è urgente
* * *[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) tenere2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) tenere, mantenere3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) tenere, mantenere4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuare a5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) tenere6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tenere7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) mantenersi, conservarsi8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tenere9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) trattenere10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantenere11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) mantenere12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrare2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) mantenimento, sostentamento; da vivere- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch* * *keep /ki:p/n.3 (mecc.) cappello● (fam.) for keeps, per sempre; ( USA) sul serio, seriamente: It's yours for keeps, è tuo; puoi tenertelo: This is furniture for keeps, questi sono mobili fatti per durare a lungo; to play for keeps, giocare per vincere tutto; (fig.) fare sul serio, non fermarsi davanti a niente.♦ (to) keep /ki:p/(pass. e p. p. kept)A v. t.1 tenere; trattenere: Keep the change!, tenga il resto!; She gave me one copy and kept the other, mi diede una delle due copie e trattenne (o si tenne) l'altra; He kept the gifts for himself, tenne per sé i regali2 tenere; mantenere; conservare; custodire; tenere in serbo; serbare: to keep one's hands in one's pockets, tenere le mani in tasca; to keep a secret, mantenere (o serbare) un segreto; ( sport) to keep one's title, conservare il titolo; I've kept all her letters, ho tenuto (o conservato) tutte le sue lettere; Where do you keep the flour?, dove tieni la farina?; Keep this seat for me, tienimi questo posto!; to keep oneself in good form, tenersi (o mantenersi) in forma3 tenere; trattenere: to keep sb. in prison, tenere q. in prigione; to keep st. under control, tenere qc. sotto controllo; I won't keep you long, non ti tratterrò a lungo; What's keeping him?, che cosa lo trattiene?4 (seguito da compl. ogg. e part. pres. o agg.) tenere; mantenere (o idiom.): to keep the engine running, tenere il motore acceso; to keep sb. waiting, far aspettare q.; to keep one's business going, mandare avanti la propria azienda; to keep alive, tenere (o mantenere) in vita; tenere vivo; to keep awake, tenere sveglio; to keep warm, tenere caldo; tenere al caldo; to keep sb. interested, mantener vivo l'interesse di q.; DIALOGO → - Changing booking over the phone- Sorry to keep you waiting, mi scusi se l'ho fatta attendere5 tenere (presso di sé); avere: to keep servants [boarders, a watchdog], tenere domestici [pensionanti, un cane da guardia]6 (comm.) tenere (in negozio, in magazzino); avere: We don't keep this item, non teniamo questo articolo; to keep st. in stock, essere sempre riforniti di qc.7 (comm.) essere proprietario e gestore di; gestire; avere: He keeps a hotel, gestisce (o ha) un albergo; fa l'albergatore8 mantenere: They have a family to keep, hanno una famiglia da mantenere; My daughter earns enough to keep herself, mia figlia guadagna abbastanza da mantenersi da sola9 tenere fede a; mantenere; rispettare; stare a: to keep one's promise, mantenere la promessa; to keep one's word, tener fede alla (o mantenere la) parola data10 (relig.) osservare; rispettare; celebrare: to keep the Sabbath, osservare le feste comandate; to keep Christmas, celebrare il Natale11 segnare; scrivere; registrare; tenere: to keep note of st., tenere nota di qc.; annotarsi qc.; to keep a diary, tenere un diario; ( sport) to keep the score, tenere il conto dei punti; segnare il punteggio; to keep the accounts, tenere la contabilità12 (mil., sport e fig.) difendere: ( calcio) to keep goal, difendere la porta; giocare in porta; ( cricket) to keep wicket, difendere il wicket; fare il ricevitore13 (lett.) proteggere; custodire; guardare: May the Lord keep you, (che) Dio ti protegga; (che) Dio ti guardi!B v. i.1 stare; restare; tenersi; mantenersi: Keep where you are!, resta dove sei!; to keep awake, restare sveglio; to keep quiet, restare zitto; tacere; fare silenzio; stare tranquillo; to keep calm, restare calmo; mantenere la calma; to keep fit, mantenersi (o tenersi) in forma; to keep on good terms with sb., mantenersi in buoni rapporti con q.2 (seguito da part. pres.) continuare; seguitare: It kept raining all day, continuò a piovere per tutto il giorno; I kept talking, continuai a parlare3 conservarsi; durare; mantenersi: Meat doesn't keep long in hot weather, col caldo la carne non si conserva a lungo4 ( di persona, solo alla forma progressiva) stare ( di salute): How are you keeping?, come stai?; come va?5 continuare (a percorrere); procedere: Keep straight on for two miles, continuate diritto per due miglia; to keep on one's way, procedere senza fermarsi; to keep left [right], tenersi a sinistra [a destra]; (autom.) «Keep left» ( cartello), «tenere la sinistra»● (Per le espressioni idiomatiche ► anche sotto il sostantivo o l'avverbio) (rag.) to keep an account alive, tenere acceso (o aperto) un conto □ ( USA) to keep sb. after school [class], trattenere q. ( uno studente) dopo la scuola [la lezione] ( come punizione) □ (fig.) to keep the ball rolling, mantener vivo l'interesse, la conversazione, ecc.; mandare avanti qc. □ to keep st. by, tenere qc. a portata di mano □ (autom.) «Keep clear», (equivale al cartello «passo carraio») «lasciare libero (il passaggio)» □ ( anche fig.) to keep the fire burning, alimentare il fuoco □ to keep going, continuare; andare avanti; (fig.) tirare avanti, tener duro □ to keep sb. guessing, tenere q. sulla corda (o sulle spine) □ ( di orologio) to keep good time, andare bene; essere preciso □ to keep one's head, mantenere la calma; restar calmo; non perdere la testa □ to keep hold of, tenere stretto □ to keep st. in mind, tenere a mente qc. □ to keep in sight, mantenersi in vista; non allontanarsi troppo □ to keep in touch with sb., tenersi (o restare) in contatto con q. □ (fam.) Keep in touch!, ci sentiamo!; arrivederci!; fatti vivo! □ to keep in training, tenersi in esercizio □ (econ.) to keep prices steady, stabilizzare i prezzi □ (naut.) to keep the sea, tenere il mare □ to keep silence, mantenere il silenzio □ (autom.) to keep within the speed limit, non superare il limite di velocità □ to keep within bounds, (v. i.) restare entro i limiti; (v. i.) mantenere entro un certo limite, contenere □ (autom.) «Keep left!» ( cartello), «tenere la sinistra!» □ (antiq.) God keep you!, Dio ti guardi!* * *I [kiːp]1) (maintenance) mantenimento m., sostentamento m.2) arch. maschio m., mastio m.3) for keeps per sempre, definitivamenteII 1. [kiːp]verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. kept)to keep sth., sb. clean — tenere qcn., qcs. pulito
to keep sth. warm — tenere qcs. al caldo
to keep sb. warm — [ garment] tenere caldo a qcn.
to keep sb. talking, waiting — fare parlare, fare attendere qcn.
2) (detain) trattenere, fare stare4) (have and look after) avere, gestire [shop, restaurant]; avere [dog, cat]; avere, allevare [sheep, chickens]5) (sustain)to keep sth. going — sostenere [ conversation]; mantenere acceso [ fire]; mantenere vivo [ tradition]
it was only his work that kept him going — è stato solo il suo lavoro a dargli la forza di andare avanti
6) (store) tenere, mettereI keep a spare key in the cupboard — ho o tengo una chiave di riserva nella credenza
7) (have in stock) [ shop] avere, tenere [ product]8) (maintain) mantenere [ family]; avere [servant, car, house]9) (maintain by writing in) tenere [accounts, diary]10) (conceal)to keep sth. from sb. — nascondere qcs. a qcn
11) (prevent)to keep sb. from doing — impedire a qcn. di fare
12) (observe) mantenere [promise, secret]; rispettare [ appointment]; celebrare [ occasion]; osservare [ commandments]13) mus.2.verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. kept)1)"keep left " — "tenere la sinistra"
2) (remain)to keep calm, silent — restare calmo, in silenzio
3) (stay in good condition) [ food] mantenersi, conservarsi4) (in health)3."how are you keeping?" — "come stai?"
verbo riflessivo (pass., p.pass. kept)- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up••to keep in with sb. — restare in buoni rapporti con qcn.
I've got something to tell you, it won't keep — ho una cosa da dirti, è urgente
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15 letter
I ['letə] nThe letter went astray. — Письмо попало не по адресу.
The letter was lost. — Письмо затерялось.
The letter was wrongly addressed. — На письме стоял неверный адрес
- long letter- strong letter
- short letter
- tender letter
- official letter
- emphatic letter
- urgent letter
- indiscreet letter
- registered letter
- respectful letter
- slanderous letter
- personal letters
- fatal letter
- preliminary letter
- congratulatory letter
- circular letter
- business letters
- boyhood letters
- air-mail letter
- adjustment letter
- very guarded letter
- smoothly-worded letter
- typewritten letter
- unstamped letter
- dry and poorly-worded letter cyxoe
- ill-spelled letter
- unsigned letter
- unfinished letter
- incoming and outgoing letters
- covering letter
- pleading letter
- obliging letter
- credential letters
- letter box
- letter form
- letter of three days ago
- letter from smb to smb
- letters to smb
- letter of some lines only- letter of appreciation- letter of acknowledgement
- letter of guarantee- letter of verdict- letters of recall
- letter of advice
- letter of attorney
- letter of notification
- letter of transmittal
- letter of instruction
- letter of conveyance
- occasion of letters- lot of letters- recept of a letter
- postcript of a letter
- at the back of the letter
- in a letter home
- acknowledge the letter
- address a letter to a friend
- answer letters
- arrange letters
- apply by letter
- begin a letter with a greeting
- call for letters
- cash a letter of credit
- communicate by letter
- draw up letters
- date letters- deliver letters into smb's hands- dictate letters to a typist
- direct letters to smb- drop smb a letter- enclose smb's letter with one's own
- exchange letters
- file letters
- find a missing letter
- fling the letter into the waste basket
- fold a letter
- forward smb a letter
- hand smb a letter
- send a registered letter
- keep one's old letters
- keep one's letters under lock and key
- leave the letter unfinished
- leave a letter for smb
- mail letters
- mislay a letter
- open a letter
- put the letter into the envelope
- quote a letter as it stands
- reply letters
- send the answer by a registered letter
- sign a letter of protest
- stamp a letter
- submit letters for signiture
- tear a letter open II ['letə] n1) буква, знак, шрифтHe kept the letter of the law but not the spirit. — Он держался буквы, но не духа закона.
Letters are put in italic type to show that they are important. — Буквы печатают курсивом, чтобы подчеркнуть их важность.
- small letter- initial letter
- syllabic letters
- runic letters
- black letters
- white letters
- italic letters
- letter for letter - letters of the alphabet
- combinations of letters
- dropping of letters
- in letter and in spirit
- in golden letters
- be bound by the letter of the law
- carry out the law both in letter and in spirit
- carry out the instruction to the letter
- cross a letter out- enclose a letter in a circle- know one's letters
- know smth to the letter
- obey to the letter
- teach the child his letters
- write in large letters2) (обыкновенно pl) литература- man of lettersLetters kept pace with art — Литература и искусство шли рука об руку.
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16 letter
nouna letter of appointment — eine [briefliche] Anstellungszusage
write in capital/small letters — mit Groß-/Kleinbuchstaben schreiben
have letters after one's name — Ehrentitel/einen Ehrentitel haben
3) (fig.)to the letter — buchstabengetreu; aufs Wort
the letter of the law — der Buchstabe des Gesetzes
man of letters — Homme de lettres, der; Literat, der
* * *['letə]1) (a mark expressing a sound: the letters of the alphabet.) der Buchstabe2) (a written message, especially sent by post in an envelope: She slowly took the letter from its envelope; Did you post my letter?) der Brief•- academic.ru/42567/lettering">lettering- letterbox
- letterhead
- to the letter* * *let·ter[ˈletəʳ, AM -t̬ɚ]na business/love \letter ein Geschäfts-/Liebesbrief ma \letter from/to a friend ein Brief m von einem/an einen Freundto inform sb by \letter jdn schriftlich verständigento have a lot of \letters after one's name viele Titel habenthree-\letter word Wort nt mit drei Buchstabenfour-\letter word Schimpfwort ntin large \letters in Großbuchstabenin small \letters in Kleinbuchstaben3.▶ to keep to [or follow] the \letter of the law nach dem Buchstaben des Gesetzes handeln▶ to the \letter buchstabengetreu, genau nach Vorschrift* * *['letə(r)]1. n1) (of alphabet) Buchstabe mto the letter — buchstabengetreu, genau
did he do it? – to the letter — hat er es getan? – ganz nach Vorschrift
by letter — schriftlich, brieflich
to write a letter of complaint/apology — sich schriftlich beschweren/entschuldigen
3) (LITER)4) (US: award) als Auszeichnung verliehenes Schulabzeichen2. vtsign, label beschriftenhe lettered the invitations in gold — er ließ die Einladungen in Gold(buchstaben) drucken
* * *letter1 [ˈletə(r)]A s1. Buchstabe m (auch fig buchstäblicher Sinn):a) wortwörtlich, buchstäblich,b) fig peinlich genau;the letter of the law der Buchstabe des Gesetzes;in letter and in spirit dem Buchstaben und dem Sinne nachto an akk):by letter brieflich, schriftlich;letter of application Bewerbungsschreiben;letter of complaint Beschwerdebrief;letter of introduction Einführungsschreiben;letter of thanks Dank(es)brief, Dankschreiben;letter to the editor Leserbrief;“all letters (will be) answered” (in Kontaktanzeigen etc) „beantworte jede Zuschrift“; → condolence, recommendation c3. meist pl (amtlicher) Brief, Urkunde f:letters of credence, letters credential POL Beglaubigungsschreiben n;a)(Adels- etc) Patent n,b) JUR Patenturkunde;4. TYPOa) Letter f, Type fb) koll Lettern pl, Typen plc) Schrift(art) f5. pl (auch als sg konstruiert)a) (schöne) Literaturb) Bildung fc) Wissenschaft f:6. SCHULE, UNIV US Abzeichen mit den Initialen einer Schule etc, das besonders für herausragende sportliche Leistungen verliehen wirdB v/t1. beschriften2. mit Buchstaben bezeichnenletter2 [ˈletə(r)] s besonders Br Vermieter(in), Verpächter(in)* * *nouna letter of appointment — eine [briefliche] Anstellungszusage
2) (of alphabet) Buchstabe, derwrite in capital/small letters — mit Groß-/Kleinbuchstaben schreiben
have letters after one's name — Ehrentitel/einen Ehrentitel haben
3) (fig.)to the letter — buchstabengetreu; aufs Wort
man of letters — Homme de lettres, der; Literat, der
* * *n.Brief -e m.Buchstabe m.Einsendung f. -
17 letter
let·ter [ʼletəʳ, Am -t̬ɚ] nto inform sb by \letter jdn schriftlich verständigento have a lot of \letters after one's name viele Titel haben;three-\letter word Wort nt mit drei Buchstaben;four-\letter word Schimpfwort nt;in large \letters in Großbuchstaben;in small \letters in KleinbuchstabenPHRASES:to the \letter buchstabengetreu, genau nach Vorschrift -
18 keep\ on
1. I1) buttons which do not keep on пуговицы, которые отрываются /отлетают, не держатся/2) keep on! продолжайте дальше!; if the rain keeps on, we shall stay at home если дождь не перестанет, мы останемся дома: I am tired of this work but I still keep on хотя я и устал от этой работы, но все еще ее не бросаю /продолжаю/2. IIkeep on in some manner we were tired listening to him but he kept steadily on мы уже устали слушать его, а он все говорил и говорил; keep straight on идти все время прямо3. III1) keep on smth. /smth. on/ keep one's hat (one's overcoat, this dress, etc.) on не снимать шляпы и т. д.; it was so windy I could not keep my cap on был такой сильный ветер, что я едва удерживал фуражку на голове2) keep on smb. /smb. on/ keep on old workers (one's old nurse, two or three typists, etc.) оставлять /не увольнять/ старых рабочих и т. д.4. IVkeep on smth. /smth. on/ in some manner keep the cover on tight держать крышку плотно закрытой5. XIbe kept on he hopes he will be kept on он надеется, что его не уволят /оставят на работе/; some of the men who were under notice were kept on at the insistence of the union некоторые рабочие, предупрежденные об увольнении, были оставлены по требованию профсоюза6. XIVkeep on doing smth. keep on singing (whistling, eating, trying, insisting, etc.) продолжать петь и т. д., keep on falling (talking, smoking, etc.) все время /без конца/ падать и т. д.; keep on saying the same thing все время повторять /твердить/ одно и то же; why do the dogs keep on barking? отчего собаки все время лают /не перестают лаять/?; don't keep on asking such silly questions перестаньте задавать такие глупые вопросы; he kept on hoping он не терял надежды7. XVI1) keep on with smth. keep on with the job (with one's letter, with one's composition, etc.) продолжать работу и т. д., keep on about smth., smb. coll. keep on about dresses (about his girl, about his trip, etc.) только и говорить что о платьях и т. д.; keep on for some time he kept on for an hour он говорил (читал, стучал и т. п.) целый час; school keeps on till four o'clock занятия в школе идут до четырех часов; keep on for some distance he kept on for another two miles он продержался еще две мили2) keep on at smb. keep on at his father (at his elder brother, at her friend, etc.) приставать к отцу и т. д. (с просьбами, вопросами и т. п.), the children kept on at their mother to take them to the zoo дети упрашивали мать взять их в зоопарк8. XXI1keep on smb. /smb. on/ at smth. keep him on at his old job оставлять его на старой работе /на прежнем месте/; keep smth. on with smth. keep your shirt on with sleeves rolled down не снимай рубашку и не засучивай рукава9. XXVkeep on until /till/... keep on until you get to the post office (until /till/ you come to the crossing, etc.) идете вперед, пока не дойдете до почты и т. д. -
19 vasthouden aan de letter van de wet
vasthouden aan de letter van de wetVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > vasthouden aan de letter van de wet
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20 business letter format
бизн. формат делового письма, формат служебного письмаКомментарии к формату (см. рис.)If your stationery includes a letterhead, skip this block. Type your name and address along with other relevant contact information such as e-mail or fax number.If your stationery includes a letterhead, type the date from 2 to 6 lines under the letterhead. Otherwise type it under the return address.Use this block to identify what the letter is in regards to. Examples are: "Re: Invoice 12345" or "Re: Your letter dated January 15, 2010.".Always in caps. Examples include SPECIAL DELIVERY, CERTIFIED MAIL, AIRMAIL, VIA FACSIMILE.Notation on private correspondence if needed such as PERSONAL or CONFIDENTIAL. This goes just above the recipient.Type the name and address of the person and / or company. If you are using an attention line (block 7) then skip the person's name. Address the envelope similarly.Type the name of the personType the recipient's name. Use Mr. or Ms. [Last Name] to show respect, but don't try to guess spelling or gender if you are not sure. Some common salutations are: "Dear [Full Name]:", "To Whom it May Concern:".Type a short description on what the letter is about. If you used a reference line, then you likely do not need a subject line.Type two spaces between sentences.Completing the LetterIt depends on the tone and degree of formality as to what you write here. Can vary from the very formal "Respectfully yours" to the typical "Sincerely" to the friendly "Cordially yours".Leave four blank lines after the Complimentary Close (block 11) to sign your name. Type your name and (optional) title under that signature.If someone else has typed the letter for you, it is common for them to indicate so with initials. Typically it is your initials in upper case followed by the other initials in lower case. For example "BCT/gt". If you typed your own letter, skip this block.If you are including other things with the letter such as brochures, this line tells the reader how many to expect. Common styles include "Enclosures: 3".If you are distributing copies of the letter to others, indicate so using a copies block. the code "cc:" used to indicate carbon copies but now is commonly called courtesy copies.Don't type the brackets. The brackets [ ] in the examples are for narrative purposes only.Try to keep your letters to one page.Use letterhead only for the first page. Just use a blank sheet of paper for continuation pages.You have some freedom in how many blank lines to use between blocks and in the margin sizes in order to fit a letter onto a single page.Not all letters need every block identified in this article. If you leave one out, do not leave blank lines where the blocks would have been.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > business letter format
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